Hong Kong Land

Every year, around 4 trillion m³ of freshwater is used worldwide¹. Excessive water withdrawals deplete freshwater reserves, threaten aquatic biodiversity and worsen water quality^2;p6,17. The industrial sector is responsible for about 20% of global...

In order to ensure strong institutions and the well-being of society, governments spend a considerable amount of the state's budget on public goods and services, which are funded through taxes paid by individuals and corporations¹. Corporate taxes...

In 2022 3.32 billion people were employed globally¹. Job creation assists society in many ways, such as eliminating poverty and bringing economic stability that eventually leads to new taxpayers². It also gives opportunities for personal growth an...

As per the ILO, to be gender-balanced, an organization needs 40-60% of either gender^1;p12. An upper ratio of women in the workplace forecasts more job satisfaction and fewer burnouts². Women's underrepresentation negatively affects their promotion...

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions trap the Sun's heat and cause a rise in temperature, sea level, extreme weather conditions, and climate change¹. Industries must develop carbon-free systems to meet the Paris Agreement's goal of keeping the atmospher...

On a global scale, about 2.01 billion (Bn) tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) are produced annually¹. 37% of this waste is improperly managed and discarded or burned, endangering both the environment and human health². The greatest threat to sp...

Low-income people face many problems such as poor housing conditions, poor health, food insecurity, and poor air and water quality^1;p1. As of 2021, 150 million people are homeless and lack access to sanitation services and water². Inadequate housi...

Adequate infrastructure is crucial for the progress and development of a nation’s economy⁵. Property developers are extensively involved in purchasing land, building, developing, and maintaining real estate and assets⁶. They are also responsible...